Creating Your Own “Function”

A function is a block of code that can be executed whenever we need it.

Creating PHP functions:

* All functions start with the word “function()”
* Name the function – It should be possible to understand what the function does by its name. The name can start with a letter or underscore (not a number)
* Add a “{” – The function code starts after the opening curly brace
* Insert the function code
* Add a “}” – The function is finished by a closing curly brace

Example

A simple function that writes my name when it is called:

<html>
<body>

<?php
function writeMyName()
{
echo “Michelle”;
}

writeMyName();
?>

</body>
</html>

Use a PHP Function

Now we will use the function in a PHP script:

<html>
<body>

<?php
function writeMyName()
{
echo “Michelle”;
}

echo “Hello world!<br />”;
echo “My name is “;
writeMyName();
echo “.<br />That’s right, “;
writeMyName();
echo ” is my name.”;
?>

</body>
</html>

The output of the code above will be:

Hello world!
My name is Michelle.
That’s right, Michelle is my name.

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